{"id":2419,"date":"2014-03-21T01:30:39","date_gmt":"2014-03-21T08:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/?p=2419"},"modified":"2018-11-02T05:49:28","modified_gmt":"2018-11-02T12:49:28","slug":"how-to-count-numbers-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/learn-chinese-online\/how-to-count-numbers-in-chinese.html","title":{"rendered":"How to Count Numbers in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Chinese counting system is fairly logical, and while it does have some special parts, once you learn it, you will know how to count in Chinese.<\/p>\n

Let us start from basic numbers 0 – 10:<\/h2>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

From 11 – 100<\/h2>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

Notes:<\/strong> From 11-19, they’re formed with \u5341(sh\u00ed, ten) followed by a digit: 11in Chinese read as ” sh\u00edy\u012b “. 12 is ” sh\u00ed’\u00e8r “, and so on.<\/p>\n

For multiples of ten, the multiplier precedes \u5341 (sh\u00ed,\u201cten\u201d). 20 then is \u4e8c\u5341 (\u00e8rsh\u00ed, that is 2×10); 30 is \u4e09\u5341 (s\u0101nsh\u00ed, that is 3×10)and so on. In compound numbers, units are added to the tens, so 12 is \u5341\u4e8c (sh\u00ed’\u00e9r, that is 10+2); 16 is \u5341\u516d (sh\u00edli\u00f9, , that is 10+6), 89 is\u516b\u5341\u4e5d(b\u0101sh\u00edji\u01d4, that is 80+9)etc.<\/p>\n

And 100 is simply \u4e00\u767e(y\u00ec b\u01cei).<\/p>\n

From 101 – 1000<\/h2>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

Note:<\/strong> A zero is pronounced or written when sandwiched by two digits: 608 is Li\u00f9b\u01cei l\u00edng b\u0101.<\/p>\n

After 1000<\/h2>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

Notes:<\/strong> 6080 is Li\u00f9qi\u0101n l\u00edng b\u0101sh\u00ed. Notice the last zero in 6080 is not pronounced because it is not between two other digits.<\/p>\n

If there are two or more zeroes in succession between two non-zero digits, as in 1006, only one is pronounced: Y\u00ec qi\u0101n l\u00edng li\u00f9. However, if the two or more zeroes are separate and also sandwiched, as in 60,802, each is read as normal: Li\u00f9 w\u00e0n l\u00edng b\u0101b\u01cei l\u00edng \u00e8r.<\/p>\n

Sometimes a variant of \u201c2\u201d is used in the hundred-million, ten-thousand, thousand, or hundreds place: \u4e24(li\u01ceng).for example:200\uff08\u4e24\u767e, li\u01ceng b\u01cei\uff09\u30012000\uff08\u4e24\u5343, li\u01ceng qi\u0101n\uff09\u300120000\uff08\u4e24\u4e07, li\u01ceng w\u00e0n\uff09\u30012000000\uff08\u4e24\u767e\u4e07, li\u01ceng b\u01cei w\u00e0n\uff09etc. It is never used in the tens place. Sometimes when used as an amount it can also replace two alone.<\/p>\n

Different units<\/h2>\n

Mandarin\/Chinese number has two units that English doesn’t have:
\n\u4e07(w\u00e0n,ten thousand) and\u4ebf (y\u00ec, hundred million). For example:<\/p>\n

16,000 in English reads “sixteen thousand”, Split it the Chinese way, “1,6000,” and the Chinese reading “\u4e00\u4e07\u516d\u5343” (y\u00ed w\u00e0n li\u00f9qi\u0101n).<\/p>\n

More examples: <\/strong><\/p>\n

8,361,269<\/strong>
\n(8 in the place means 8 million, namely \u516b\u767e\u4e07; 3 means 3 hundred thousand, namely \u4e09\u5341\u4e07; 6 means \u516d\u4e07; 1 means 1\u5343; 2 means \u4e8c\u767e; 6 namely\u516d\u5341; 9 namely\u4e5d.) So it read as: \u516b\uff08b\u0101\uff09\u767e(b\u01cei)\u4e09\uff08s\u0101n\uff09\u5341\uff08sh\u00ed\uff09\u516d\uff08li\u00f9\uff09\u4e07\uff08w\u00e0n\uff09\u4e00\uff08y\u00ec\uff09\u5343\uff08qi\u0101n\uff09\u4e8c\uff08\u00e8r\uff09\u767e\uff08b\u01cei\uff09\u516d\uff08li\u00f9\uff09\u5341\uff08sh\u00ed\uff09\u4e5d\uff08ji\u01d4\uff09.<\/p>\n

139,760,000 <\/strong>
\nAt first sight of the number, you have got to know 9 in the place means 9 million, namely \u4e5d\u767e\u4e07, because the place in a number is ten times greater than the value of the place to the number\u2019s right. So the 3 in the place means 10 million, namely 3 \u5343\u4e07. And the 1 in the place means 1 hundred million, that is 1\u4ebf. Now read out each number\u2019s value in each place from left to right. It\u2019s \u4e00\u4ebf\u4e09\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u4e07(y\u00ed y\u00ec s\u0101nqi\u0101n ji\u01d4b\u01cei q\u012bsh\u00edli\u00f9 w\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

More Practice:<\/strong>
\nNormally we do not say large numbers very often, but the numbers below are related to China, which you may want to know.<\/p>\n

Try to read them out by yourself:<\/p>\n

56 (the number of China\u2019s ethnic groups)
\n1,354,040,000 (the number of China\u2019s population in 2013)
\n9,600,000 (The land area of China is about 9.6 millionsquare kilometres)
\n5000 (China has a long history with a recorded process of 5,000 years)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Chinese counting system is fairly logical, and while it does have some special parts, once you learn it, you will know how to count in Chinese.<\/p>\n

Mandarin\/Chinese number has two units that English doesn\u2019t have:
\n\u4e07(w\u00e0n,ten thousand) and\u4ebf (y\u00ec, hundred million). For example:<\/p>\n

16,000 in English reads \u201csixteen thousand\u201d, Split it the Chinese way, \u201c1,6000,\u201d and the Chinese reading \u201c\u4e00\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u201d (y\u00ed w\u00e0n li\u00f9qi\u0101n).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.touchchinese.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}